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Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Seven people have died in the past 24 hours from raging wildfires in Australia

NSW police confirmed on Wednesday afternoon that three people had been found dead due to fires along the south coast, adding to four deaths that had been reported Tuesday.
Among the victims are a 63-year-old man and his 29-year-old son, who had stayed to defend their home from the flames in the rural township of Cobargo.
There are also people unaccounted for, including a man whose house burned down in Lake Conjola, in southern NSW.
Thousands of Australian residents had to take refuge on a beach as wildfires raged
The past few days have seen fires intensify across the state, whipped up and spread far by strong winds. As of Wednesday there are 112 fires burning across the state and more than 2,500 firefighters on the ground, according to the NSW Rural Fire Service (NSWRFS).
Fires are also burning in the neighboring state of Victoria, where lightning strikes in drought-hit bushland sparked rapid blazes that forced one town's residents to flee their homes and seek refuge at the beach Tuesday.
The nationwide death toll has been climbing as state and federal authorities struggle to bring the fires under control. A volunteer firefighter in NSW died on Monday, and two other NSW firefighters died earlier in December.
A firefighter in the town of Nowra, New South Wales, on December 31, 2019.
Every state in Australia has been hit by the fire season, one of the worst in decades, but NSW has been hardest hit -- fires have burned more than 3.6 million hectares of land statewide since July. Some of the devastation is occurring in national parks and forests, but the fires have also ripped through towns and sparsely populated areas -- so far, 916 homes have been destroyed and another 363 damaged, according to the NSWRFS.
Authorities in NSW are working to fight the flames, conduct search and rescue operations, clean up destruction, and assist affected residents. It's not just that fires are burning through land and destroying homes -- they have also caused a host of dire infrastructure issues. In some places, communication services and power have been cut, and roads have been closed, isolating entire towns from much-needed resources.
"There is no magic solution," said NSW Police Deputy Commissioner Gary Worboys on Wednesday, warning that safely restoring services was a complex operation. "There is no magic wand to wave across this and fix it in a short amount of time."
Weather conditions are expected to improve in the coming days, which may help the firefighting efforts -- but will worsen again by the end of the week. Saturday is expected to be as bad as Tuesday, if not worse -- meaning temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), dry conditions and ferocious winds.
"We've got a lot of fire in the landscape that we will not contain," said NSWRFS Deputy Commissioner Rob Rogers on Wednesday, adding that authorities are working on evacuating those in threatened areas. "We need to make sure that people are not in the path of these fires."

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Australia's deadly wildfires are showing no signs of stopping. Here's what you need to know

Across Australia more than a dozen people have died, and in the state of New South Wales alone, more than 900 houses have been destroyed. State and federal authorities are struggling to contain the massive blazes, even with firefighting assistance from other countries, including the United States.
All this has been exacerbated by persistent heat and drought, and many point to climate change as a factor making natural disasters go from bad to worse.

Where are the fires?

A satellite image of the bushfires burning across Australia on December 26.
There have been fires in every Australian state, but New South Wales has been hardest hit.
Blazes have torn through bushland, wooded areas, and national parks like the Blue Mountains. Some of Australia's largest cities have also been affected, including Melbourne and Sydney -- where fires have damaged homes in the outer suburbs and thick plumes of smoke have blanketed the urban center. Earlier in December, the smoke was so bad in Sydney that air quality measured 11 times the "hazardous" level.
Haze from the bushfires is seen over Sydney's Bondi Beach on December 10, 2019.
The fires range in area from small blazes -- isolated buildings or part of a neighborhood -- to massive infernos that occupy entire hectares of land. Some start and are contained in a matter of days, but the biggest blazes have been burning for months.

What is causing the fires?

Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for blazes to start and spread.
Natural causes are to blame most of the time, like lightning strikes in drought-affected forests. Dry lightning was responsible for starting a number of fires in Victoria's East Gippsland region on Sunday, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers (12.4 miles) in just five hours, according to state agency Victoria Emergency.
Other places like California and Indonesia also have regular fire seasons -- but Australian bushfires are unique because they often carry embers on the wind and start fresh blazes far away from the original fire front.
Humans can also be to blame. In November, the NSW Rural Fire Service arrested a 19-year-old volunteer member on suspicion of arson, charging him with seven counts of deliberately setting fires over a six-week period.

Why are the fires so bad?

Fire season in Australia is always dangerous -- the 2009 Black Saturday fires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record. But conditions have been unusually severe this year, fanning the flames and making firefighting conditions particularly difficult.
Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts in decades -- the country's Bureau of Meteorology said in December that last spring was the driest on record. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for highest nationwide average temperature, with some places sweltering under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius (about 113-120 degrees Fahrenheit).
Australia swelters on its hottest day nationwide as wildfires rage -- and temperatures are likely to rise even higher
Strong winds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly, and have led to fatalities -- a 28-year-old volunteer firefighter died in NSW on Monday after his truck rolled over in high winds.
Experts say climate change has worsened the scope and impact of natural disasters like fires and floods -- weather conditions are growing more extreme, and for years, the fires have been starting earlier in the season and spreading with greater intensity.
Several high-ranking emergency service officials, including the former commissioner of the NSW Fire and Rescue Department, sent letters to Prime Minister Scott Morrison in 2019 warning of the impact of the climate crisis on Australia.

What has been the damage so far?

Bushfire survivor Melinda Plesman examines the remains of her destroyed property in Nymboida, NSW.
Entire towns have been engulfed in flames, and residents across several states have lost their homes. The heaviest structural damage occurred in NSW, the country's most populated state, where more than 900 homes have been destroyed and over 350 damaged.
The fires have burned 3.6 million hectares of land in NSW, 1.2 million hectares in Western Australia, at least 250,000 hectares in Queensland, and more than 91,000 hectares in South Australia, according to the states' fire authorities. In total, more than 5.1 million hectares have been burned -- an area the size of Costa Rica.
The remains of burnt buildings in the New South Wales town of Cobargo on December 31, 2019.
To put it into perspective, California's deadliest-ever fire burned about 62,053 hectares, and this year's Amazon rainforest fires burned under a million hectares.
More than a dozen people have died this fire season, including several volunteer firefighters
There has also been extensive damage to wildlife and ecology. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of their habitat has been destroyed, said Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley.
The koala population has been hit by the devastating fires.

What is being done?

Firefighters battle bushfires around the town of Nowra, New South Wales, on December 31, 2019.
State and federal authorities have been working to combat the fire crisis for months.
NSW declared a state of emergency in December, which grants "extraordinary powers" to the NSWRFS commissioner, including the authority to allocate government resources and direct government agencies in taking action. The state of Queensland also briefly declared a state of emergency in November.
There are 2,000 firefighters working on the ground in NSW alone, and more support is on the way -- the US, Canada, and New Zealand have sent additional firefighters to help.
The Australian Defence Force is assisting in firefighting efforts around the country.
The federal government has also sent in military assistance like army personnel, air force aircraft, and navy cruisers for firefighting, search and rescue, and clean-up efforts.
Morrison said his administration was allocating at least 23 million Australian dollars ($16.2 million) in disaster recovery payments to affected families and businesses, and up to 6,000 Australian dollars ($4,200) each for volunteer firefighters called out to fight fires for more than 10 days.

When will the fires end?

Unfortunately, Australia is only just entering its summer season. Normally, temperatures peak in January and February, meaning the country could be months away from finding relief.
The fires are unlikely to end entirely since they are an annually occurring event -- and may even get worse if recent years are a guide.

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Bonsai trees shaped like rats are popular in Vietnam ahead of Lunar New Year

These bonsai trees are shaped to look like rats, and were made to order in small quantities. They take about a year to grow, and a meticulous hand is required to shape them so that all the fruits are exposed, CNN affiliate VTV reported.
Kumquats -- a citrus fruit with a sour tang -- are growing on the ornamental trees. And the more ripe fruit a tree has, the higher its price, with the bonsais costing up to $215.
It's believed that the more kumquat fruits on the tree, the luckier your family will be in the new year.
The kumquat tree has deep orange-colored fruits, and is a popular ornamental plant in Vietnam and parts of Asia during Lunar New Year because its many fruits symbolize fertility, abundance and luck. It's believed that the more fruit on the tree, the luckier your family will be in the new year.
The first day of the Lunar New Year, known as Tet in Vietnam, falls on January 25 and marks the start of the Year of the Rat in the Chinese zodiac. Many people who celebrate the festival prepare by spring cleaning and decorating their homes.
Expensive ornamental fruit trees are a trend in Vietnam for the forthcoming Lunar New Year.
Expensive ornamental flowers and fruit trees for the Lunar New Year are a trend in Vietnam this year, leading to increased production of unusual flowers and plants, according to state-run newspaper Viet Nam News.
Bonsai tree plantations in Ben Tre province, southern Vietnam, produce about 300,000 different products annually, a third of which are animal-shaped trees, VTV reported.

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Call of Duty: Modern Warfare gets 'Grind' mode - Windows Central

It's been a good year

We look back at the top PC hardware and accessories of 2019

2019 is in the books and all told it's been a strong year for PC fans. We've seen such a remarkable amount of incredible hardware and accessories launched, be that high-end Ultrabooks, gaming laptops, mice, keyboards, headsets, even software. Here's what I enjoyed the most from the past 12-months.

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"modern" - Google News
January 01, 2020 at 11:43AM
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Call of Duty: Modern Warfare gets 'Grind' mode - Windows Central
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Kim Jong Un warns hostile US policy means there will never be denuclearization on Korean Peninsula

At a meeting of ruling party officials, the North Korean leader also said his country's long term security will be guaranteed by staying on constant alert and relying on "the powerful nuclear deterrent capable of containing the nuclear threats from the US," according to the Korean Central News Agency.
KCNA released the report at the end of "The 5th Plenary Meeting of the 7th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea." In the plenary, Kim said "the DPRK will steadily develop necessary and prerequisite strategic weapons for the security of the state until the US rolls back its hostile policy towards the DPRK and lasting and durable peace-keeping mechanism is built."
In an indication that North Korea could soon resume nuclear weapon testing, Kim said his country should no longer feel bound by its self-imposed halt on nuclear weapons and long-range missile testing. He also announced that "the world will witness a new strategic weapon" in the near future, KCNA reported.
National security adviser says US is prepared to take action if North Korea delivers its 'Christmas gift'
On Tuesday night US time, President Donald Trump told reporters he was still optimistic about the future of diplomacy -- despite Kim's new rhetoric. Touting his relationship with Kim, Trump said he believed the North Korean leader was a "man of his word."
"He likes me, I like him, we get along," he said. "He did sign an agreement talking about denuclearization ... I think he's a man of his word, so we're going to find out."
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told Fox News Tuesday that he hoped Kim "doesn't go in that direction" and instead will "choose peace and prosperity over conflict and war."
The US is "hopeful" that Kim "will make the right decision," he said, also telling CBS Evening News that "if Chairman Kim has reneged on the commitments he made to President Trump, that is deeply disappointing."
"We've lived up to our commitments, we continue to hold out hope that he'll live up to his as well," Pompeo said.
Kim was expected to give his annual New Year's speech on Wednesday -- a highly anticipated address as he had said he would only give the United States until the end of 2019 to change its negotiating strategy.
But at the time of reporting, the speech had not gone ahead. Kim had given a New Year's speech ever year since 2013, and traditionally used the address to make major announcements, update his people on a handful of government policies, and chart a direction for the country in the coming months..

A 'Christmas gift' to the US

Kim's latest threats come as American officials closely monitor North Korea following its promise in December to deliver a "Christmas gift" to the US.
The specific language -- North Korea referred to its first successful intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) launch in 2017 as a "gift" -- sparked speculation that Pyongyang could do something equally provocative, though the holiday came and went without any weapons test.
A source familiar with the North Korean leadership's current mindset told CNN ahead of Christmas that the "gift" was more likely to be a new, hardline policy in which Kim would reinforce the state ideology of self reliance as a means of improving the economy -- a pledge Kim made to his people in 2018 -- rather than pursuing sanctions relief in exchange for denuclearization.
Trump said on Christmas Eve that the US would be ready to handle the "gift," whatever it was. On Tuesday night US time, he again downplayed the prospect of a "Christmas gift" the North has threatened. "I hope his Christmas present is a beautiful vase," he joked.
On Sunday, National security adviser Robert O'Brien said the US is prepared to take action if the so-called gift is delivered, including a potential long-range missile test. Pompeo said Monday that the US is watching Pyongyang "very closely" in light of the "Christmas gift" threat.
The country had promised the gift if the US doesn't provide concessions like sanctions relief by its self-imposed, year-end deadline. The Trump administration had widely interpreted the promise of a "Christmas gift" to mean a weapons test, especially as intelligence indicators grew. Though no such tests have been detected from North Korea since Christmas, officials have remained watchful in the days following the holiday.
North Korean tests raise concern and pressure for Trump diplomacy
The KCNA report Tuesday said that Kim "solemnly declared that there is no need to hesitate with any expectation of the US lift of sanctions even now that we had close look into the real intention of the US."
The leader also said North Korea "will reliably put on constant alert the powerful nuclear deterrent capable of containing the nuclear threats from the US," the state news agency reported.
This, Kim said, will guarantee "our long-term security, noting that the scope and depth of bolstering our deterrent will be properly coordinated depending on the (US') future attitude (toward) the DPRK."

Political ramifications for Trump

Kim's harder line could have political ramifications for Trump and his reelection campaign. Trump and his administration have sold the talks as an important foreign policy win, but Kim's new policy could spell a return to the tense days of 2017 when the two leaders traded insults and threats of nuclear war.
The two sides already started employing some of that rhetoric last month in the lead-up to the deadline. Trump revived his "Rocket Man" moniker for Kim, and North Korean state media referred to the US President as a "dotard" -- an archaic insult for a senile old person that Pyongyang first used to insult Trump after his address at the UN General Assembly in 2017.
While North Korea may be publicly blaming the Trump administration for the stalled talks, political calculations are also likely at play.
The source familiar with the North Korean leadership's current mindset said Pyongyang views Trump as politically vulnerable due to his impeachment and the looming 2020 presidential election.
Analysts believe Pyongyang is worried that if it does cut a deal with Trump and he loses in November, his successor may not uphold the accord. North Korea and the United States have reached previous agreements that did not survive successive administrations.
This story has been updated with additional developments Tuesday.

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CNN Travel's 20 best places to visit in 2020

(CNN) — Whether you want to relax on a remote island off the coast of Africa, ride Germany's coolest trains or spot howling monkeys in South America, there is much to explore heading into a new decade in 2020.

Japan will be hosting the Summer Olympics, Jamaica will be marking the late Bob Marley's 75th birthday, and Washington will be on pins and needles for much of the year preparing for the US presidential election.

But the world is clearly in upheaval. As CNN Travel editors gathered to nominate some of their favorite places for our annual list, we saw the Assam region erupt in violence over India's anti-Muslim legislation and Zimbabwe wracked by drought.

We don't know whether Chile's long-planned celebration around the December solar eclipse could be overtaken by continued protests in the streets or whether Galway, Ireland, will be hurt by the ongoing Brexit debate in the UK.

And yet we must travel to see destinations other than our own, expand our knowledge of our planet and celebrate the beauty of human accomplishment and natural wonders all over the world.

Here they are, CNN Travel's 20 places to visit in 2020, in alphabetical order:

Chile Lake District

While Chile has been in the headlines because of civil unrest, a visit to "Los Lagos" away from the urban centers offers travelers astonishing landscapes and serenity. This region is set to be even more impressive in December 2020, thanks to a total solar eclipse.

On December 14, totality will occur over the town of Pucón at 1:03 p.m. local time and will last just over two minutes.

Cosmic phenomena not withstanding, this region of southern Chile is worth more than a two-minute visit, thanks to the national parks, volcanoes and outdoor adventuring.

Back on the mainland, the archaeological site of Monte Verde gives a glimpse into the lives of people who lived more than 14,000 years ago. The Lake District is also home to several national parks, including Chile's first, Vicente Pérez Rosales.
Conguillío National Park, meanwhile, is home to an active volcano, Llaima, which last erupted in 2008. The resort town of Pucón is great for thermal springs and bar-hopping and is also home to one of Chile's most famous volcanos, Villarica. Braving the trek to the summit is a must for experienced hikers. Rest up for the night at &Beyond Vira Vira, a lodge on an organic farm.

Don't Miss: The seafood. On the island of Chiloe, try curanto -- a stew-style dish featuring seafood, meat, potatoes and Chilean rhubarb. -- Francesca Street

Copenhagen, Denmark

Known as the happy capital of one of the world's happiest countries, Copenhagen has long been a source of fascination for travelers drawn by its cycling culture, colorful merchant houses, cutting edge restaurants and "hygge" spirit.

Copenhagen was given another happiness boost earlier this year when Kongens Nytorv, its much-loved square, finally reopened after a seven-year closure because of the construction of a new metro line.

Now the former Viking fishing village will be easier to navigate, as its driverless and fully automatic M3 (or Cityringen) comes with 17 new stations and links to three "bridge neighborhoods," Vesterbro, Nørrebro and Østerbro.
The Museum of Copenhagen is also opening its doors again in 2020, complete with a multimillion dollar immersive experience.
Tivoli Gardens, the world's second-oldest amusement park, hasn't lost its appeal, remaining a top year-round attraction for all ages thanks to its magnificent gardens, lake and playgrounds.

A stroll down Strøget, one of Europe's longest pedestrian streets, is highly recommended, as is a visit to one of Copenhagen's many top restaurants.

The three Michelin-starred Geranium is one of the most impressive, offering up fabulous views of park Fælledparken alongside a multicourse tasting menu of Scandinavian cuisine. There's also the wonderful Kødbyens Fiskebar, based in the Meatpacking District, where you'll find some of the best seafood around.
Don't miss: In winter, test out the new artificial ski and snowboard slope at the city's power plant CopenHill. It's made up of four slopes of varying difficulty, a freestyle park and slalom course. -- Tamara Hardingham-Gill

The Dead Sea

As the lowest point on Earth, the Dead Sea is far from an under-the-radar secret. But the realities of the climate crisis have reframed the destination from "a place to visit someday" to "a place you need to visit now."

On the border of Israel and Jordan, the Dead Sea can feel like an extremely salty oasis, where talk of ongoing political conflict is less common than the sight of travelers from around the world covering themselves in black mud and falling backward into the water.

The feeling of engaging in a trust fall with the watery landscape -- simply close your eyes, drop, and feel yourself pushed upward by the water -- may be why so many people from so many eras have found holiness here.

Beyond the act of wading into a body of water with nearly eight times the salinity of the ocean, the Dead Sea's key location makes it a perfect stop on a Middle Eastern road trip.

Petra, one of the seven modern wonders of the world, is a mere 135 kilometers (84 miles) away in Jordan, while the world-famous sites of Jerusalem are just 34 kilometers (21 miles) the other way. It's as close to the Earth's core as the average mortal can possibly get, and the incredible glow your skin will have the next day is a bonus.
Don't miss: In Israel, the Ein Gedi Nature Reserve is a protected area of waterfalls slicing through dramatic, ancient canyons. It is one of the most popular places for Israeli locals to visit -- and some of the hikes also provide views of the Dead Sea you can't appreciate up close. -- Lilit Marcus

Dominica

This lush Eastern Caribbean island has bounced back from extensive damage from Hurricane Maria.

This lush Eastern Caribbean island has bounced back from extensive damage from Hurricane Maria.

Peter Schickert/picture-alliance/dpa/AP

With lush, primordial rainforests, foliage-engulfed peaks and deep ravines crisscrossed by 365 rivers, the Eastern Caribbean island of Dominica more than lives up to its "Nature Island" moniker.

The 290-square-mile island suffered extensive damage from Hurricane Maria in 2017, but Dominica has bounced back with a commitment to sustainable, climate-resilient construction and a renewed focus on ecotourism offerings.

Dominica is in the midst of an impressive luxury hotel boom, thanks in large part to its longstanding Citizenship by Investment program. Investing $100,000 and up in a high-end resort is one path to citizenship under the program.

Among the new luxury properties is Cabrits Resort & Spa Kempinski, Dominica's first five-star resort with an 18,000-square-foot spa and four swimming pools.

Luxury lodging is a bonus, but the real draw in Dominica is the rugged outdoors.

Don't miss: Submerse yourself in world-class diving or snorkeling in Champagne Reef, where colorful sponges and sea creatures comingle in a spot named for bubbles rising from volcanic thermal springs on the ocean floor. -- Marnie Hunter

Estonia

Don't be surprised if you hear more about Northern European country's bustling food scene in the new year.

Don't be surprised if you hear more about Northern European country's bustling food scene in the new year.

Courtesy of Visit Estonia

While Estonia may not yet be synonymous worldwide with haute cuisine, this Nordic-like country in Northern Europe can hold its own.

Don't be surprised if you hear more about Its bustling food scene in 2020. Most notable is the Bocuse d'Or Europe, a live cooking contest that pays homage to the late French chef Paul Bocuse, happening in late May. Estonia has participated in the culinary show for a decade, but this is the first time the country will play host to it.
With more than 100 restaurants on the White Nordic Guide (a restaurant guide featuring the best of the best in Nordic and Baltic countries), Estonia's allegiance to homegrown and homemade is evident in such Tallinn restaurants as O, a fine dining spot with a Nordic-nature inspired menu, and Tabac, a hip brasserie with even hipper prices.
In spite of a thriving and growing food and drink scene, Estonia is, perhaps, better known for its beauty and natural, wide-open spaces. Outdoor enthusiasts could plan an entire trip around Estonia's comprehensive bog network. Since the country is relatively small (about the size of New York state) with a small population, it makes for seamless, uncrowded and affordable explorations. All camping facilities, for example, are free!

Add a smattering of spas, a bevy of castles and ancient, silent forests, and it's not hard to see why Estonia is on the rise.

Don't miss: No matter which part of town visitors stay in, Tallinn's Old Town is worth a wander. -- Stacey Lastoe

Galway, Ireland

A European Capital of Culture for 2020, Galway is a rural land where artists are drawn by the sublime beauty of the rocky landscape.

A European Capital of Culture for 2020, Galway is a rural land where artists are drawn by the sublime beauty of the rocky landscape.

Shutterstock

As with the United States, Ireland's west coast has historically attracted pioneers and mavericks. Battered by Atlantic winds, the weather is fiercer here than in the cultivated east. This is a rural land where people live by their own rules, and artists are drawn by the sublime beauty of the rocky landscape. The capital of County Galway, Galway City, is an artsy enclave where bonhomie and erudition are prized.

Festivals bloom freely in Galway, with cultural gatherings spread across its calendar like wild heather. Visit any season, and you'll happen across celebrations of food, music, history, art, literature and nature, plus everything from burlesque to banjos, and ponies to Pride.

In 2020, there are European Capital of Culture events happening throughout, from Margaret Atwood's International Women's Day appearance at the Wild Atlantic Women literary event to Lumiere Galway, which will close out the year in January 2021 with spectacular light installations throughout the streets of the capital.
Galway International Arts Festival is held annually in July, and in 2020, the Pixies, Flaming Lips and Sinéad O'Connor will take to the stage. The Galway Races get underway at the end of July and, in August, Omey Strand in Connemara becomes a racecourse, with horses and their riders galloping across the sands.
Don't miss: For comedy fans, the quirkiest event of all is February's TedFest, when revelers dressed as priests, nuns and housekeepers gather on Inishmore, one of the Aran Islands, in a celebration of cult TV series "Father Ted." -- Maureen O'Hare

Jamaica

Ian Fleming's superspy James Bond appears in his 25th feature film, "No Time To Die," in which Daniel Craig's 007 returns to his creator's real-life beach house, Goldeneye.

Ian Fleming's superspy James Bond appears in his 25th feature film, "No Time To Die," in which Daniel Craig's 007 returns to his creator's real-life beach house, Goldeneye.

Island Outpost

James Bond, Bob Marley, turquoise waters and dazzling waterfalls -- Jamaica has a lot to offer, particularly in 2020.

In April, Ian Fleming's superspy James Bond appears in his 25th feature film, "No Time To Die," in which Daniel Craig's 007 returns to his creator's real-life beach house, Goldeneye, about 90 minutes from Montego Bay.

Fleming wrote 14 James Bond novels at Goldeneye, working there every winter from 1952 until his death in 1964. Guests can stay in the famed author's five-bedroom beachfront home on the northern coast of the island and avail themselves of Fleming's writing desk.

Jamaica's favorite son, though, is the iconic reggae musician, Bob Marley, who would have turned 75 on February 6. Marley's Jamaica is a living, beating heart, overflowing with love, pain, history and cultural significance.

The singer lived in Kingston, Jamaica's capital, and fans of Marley's music and message can commune with the legendary artist at his former home, now the Bob Marley Museum.
Don't miss: The stunning cliff-side Rockhouse hotel in Negril, whose early guests included Marley, Bob Dylan and The Rolling Stones. Since taking over the property in 1994, the resort's owners have seamlessly fused its rock 'n' roll heritage with sustainable design, environmental responsibility, community and integrity.

Through its charitable foundation, Rockhouse has invested $5 million in childhood education programs, including revitalizing six schools, most recently opening the island's first school that serves students with special needs, Savanna-la-Mar Inclusive Infant Academy (SIIA).

Guests at Rockhouse and its sister property, Skylark, are invited to tour the school and meet the educators, administrators and the extraordinary children of SIIA, an opportunity that is not to be missed. -- Brekke Fletcher

Kyrgyzstan

kyrgyzstan Mars Valley

Remote Kyrgyzstan offers up desert-like canyons to rival the American West.

Barry Neild/CNN

Tucked away between China to the east, Kazakhstan to the north and Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan is easy to overlook, but it's a perfectly formed jewel of a country.

Head east from the capital of Bishkek to where rugged mountains descend into the sparkling snow-melt waters of the vast Lake Issyk-Kul, and Kyrgyzstan reveals itself as a beguiling wonderland that few international visitors have discovered.

In the space of a few miles, the landscape offers up desert-like canyons to rival the American West and lush, high-altitude meadows to rival the European Alps. In winter, there's skiing around the town of Karakol. In summer, trekking and horseback riding into the Tien Shan mountains. All-year-round, there are jaw-dropping geological marvels around every corner.

Years of hardship after the collapse of the Soviet Union have taken their toll on Kyrgyzstan, and it's still finding its feet as a tourist destination. But where it lacks infrastructure to deal with lots of visitors, it excels in delivering genuine unexplored frontiers to adventurous travelers willing to rough it a little. It's safe, extremely welcoming and very good value for the money.

Don't miss: Mars Canyon, near the southern shores of Issyk-Kul, is a spectacular landscape of red peaks and dry valleys. It was first explored as a tourism destination in 2019 during an expedition organized by an excellent tour company, Visit Karakol, and documented by CNN Travel. -- Barry Neild

Kyushu, Japan

The third largest of Japan's five main islands, subtropical Kyushu offers stunning scenery, top eats and plenty of cultural attractions.

The third largest of Japan's five main islands, subtropical Kyushu offers stunning scenery, top eats and plenty of cultural attractions.

Shutterstock

With Tokyo gearing up to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, Japan has been hard at work preparing for the influx of tourists, improving its already top-notch infrastructure.

Although the main focus will be on Tokyo, take some time to explore subtropical Kyushu, which offers more than 36,000 square kilometers (about 13,900 square miles) of stunning scenery, top eats and plenty of cultural attractions.

The third largest of Japan's five main islands, it lies southwest of the main island of Honshu. No ferries are required, since several bridges and underwater tunnels connect the two islands, ensuring a seamless five-hour journey from Tokyo on one of Japan's famed Shinkansen bullet trains.
Honshu's largest city, cosmopolitan Fukuoka, is a foodie paradise. Small coastal towns such as Kunisaki and Beppu are famous for their quaint streets and onsen (hot springs).
Then there's the small city of Saga, which will host the 2020 Asia's Best Restaurant awards. The area is known for its beautiful terraced rice fields, mountains and tea plantations.

Though this harbor city is synonymous with tragedy, it's also filled with attractions that highlight its trade history with Europe and China, not to mention a fantastic dining scene buoyed by its coastal setting. -- Karla Cripps

New Caledonia

This remote French overseas territory is home to streaky pink sunsets and stretches of white sand beach.

This remote French overseas territory is home to streaky pink sunsets and stretches of white sand beach.

Shutterstock

In late 2018, as the residents of this South Pacific island group voted on whether to remain part of France or to break off as a new nation, a question began popping up on Google searches across the globe: Where is New Caledonia?

The group of four archipelagos -- which, by the way, opted to remain a French overseas territory for the time being -- is about halfway between Fiji and the coast of Queensland, Australia, south of the Solomon Islands.

A more complicated answer is that New Caledonia, more properly La Nouvelle-Caledonie, is in a place uniquely its own. With streaky pink sunsets and stretches of white sand beach, this relatively untouristed spot -- did we mention it's one of the least-visited places in the world? -- is a perfectly remote destination.

It's like visiting a nearly empty South of France in the summertime, eating gorgeous, buttery pastries after an afternoon of sunning yourself without being surrounded by crowds.

Nearly all travelers begin in the capital of Noumea and work out from there. Noumea's striking lagoon-front location blends French colonial heritage buildings with the colors of the sea and sky.

With only about 100,000 residents, it's easy to live the simple life there -- you can stay in an urban B&B, then pass an afternoon snorkeling, swimming or kitesurfing before enjoying a fresh meal of fish, paired with white Burgundies imported from 17,000 miles away.

Don't miss: The three Loyalty Islands -- Lifou, Mare and Ouvea -- are an ideal place for learning about the indigenous Kanak people, who far predate French colonization of the region. Visit these tribes and learn about their customs, festivals and way of life. -- Lilit Marcus

Paraty and Ilha Grande, Brazil

Rainforest-clad peaks plunge to a coastal wonderland in this newly minted UNESCO site about 250 kilometers southwest of Rio de Janeiro.
The waterfront terminus of a 17th-century overland gold route to Europe, Paraty is a colonial-era settlement energized by a recent influx of creative chefs and artists. Look behind the whitewashed facades and brightly painted doorways in the city's historic center, and you'll find modern art galleries and restaurants serving farm-to-table cuisine.
Surrounding Paraty is a lush forest that's a crucial biodiversity hot spot, where hiking trails in Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina explore habitat for wooly spider monkeys, sleek jaguars and dozens of endemic plants.
That biodiversity extends beyond the shore to sun-washed Ilha Grande, a former leper colony and prison island that's now a pristine island getaway, tempting travelers with clear water that is home to thriving marine life.
Don't miss: Beach-hopping on a daylong boat tour around Ilha Grande, stopping to lounge beside the famously crooked coconut tree at Praia do Aventureiro. -- Jen Rose Smith

São Tomé and Príncipe

The island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is home to rich jungle and volcanic peaks, including Pico Cao Grande on Sao Tome island.

The island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is home to rich jungle and volcanic peaks, including Pico Cao Grande on Sao Tome island.

Ruth McDowall/AFP/Getty Images

The little two-island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe, in west Africa's Gulf of Guinea, is an equatorial biodiversity hot spot.

Sometimes called the "African Galapagos," the islands' rich jungle and volcanic peaks are teeming with endemic plants, including hundreds of species of orchids and extraordinary, 10-foot-tall begonias. There's plenty of wildlife to spot, too, including the world's smallest ibis and the world's largest sunbird, as well as the marine turtles who make their nest here.

Those low visitor numbers can partly be attributed to it being a little hard to get reach, but the effort is worth it. There are direct flights to São Tomé, the larger of the two islands, from Lisbon, Cape Verde, Angola, Bioko island and Gabon. Principe is another 87 miles (140 kilometers) away and can be reached by small plane. Together, the islands cover just 386 square miles and the population is less than 200,000, making this the smallest African sovereign state after the Seychelles.

The islands were unpopulated until the Portuguese established it as a colonial outpost in the 15th century, and the Portuguese legacy is still felt in the country's music, culture and customs. Many of today's population are descended from the enslaved Africans brought to work at the islands' plantations. The nation celebrated 40 years of independence in 2015, and coffee and cocoa are still key industries here.

Don't miss: Lagoa Azul (Blue Lagoon) is a snorkeling and diving spot on northern São Tomé, prized for its azure waters. -- Maureen O'Hare

St. Petersburg, Russia

Russia's former imperial capital, St. Petersburg is most popular during the so-called "White Nights" of midsummer.

Russia's former imperial capital, St. Petersburg is most popular during the so-called "White Nights" of midsummer.

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Until now, most travelers wanting to head to Russia have needed a certain amount of persistence to wade through the visa red tape. No longer.

Since July 2019, some 53 nationalities -- including all European Union citizens -- can now get e-visa access to the northern city of St. Petersburg and surrounding area for up to 30 days.

Russia's former imperial capital, long the easy gateway into Russia, needs little introduction. Its world-famous State Hermitage Museum and palatial European-style architecture were even a draw in Soviet times when its Grand Hotel Europe hosted an impromptu gig by Elton John.

Today, the city is most popular during the warmer months, especially the so-called "White Nights" of midsummer. Thanks to its northerly latitudes, the city barely sees any darkness during the summer season, and the streets are teeming with visitors around the clock.

But St. Petersburg is arguably at its most romantic in the fridge-freezer months of midwinter as ice clogs the Neva River and atmospheric fog wafts across the city.

Despite the subzero temperatures, it's a great time to be outside. There's skating in parks, and even cross-country skiing. In the heart of the city, snow and ice transform historic buildings, bridges and canals into spectacular scenes that evoke classic Russian literature.

Don't miss: Expeditions along the grand Nevsky Prospect shopping boulevard or to the ballet at the Mariinsky Theatre are crowd free. And if the cold starts to bite, you can try always try a classic Russian banya — a sauna-style hot room followed by an icy dip. Or a couple of shots of vodka. -- Barry Neild

Sri Lanka

The ancient city of Polonnaruwa, which was Sri Lanka's capital in the 12th century is a UNESCO Heritage site.

The ancient city of Polonnaruwa, which was Sri Lanka's capital in the 12th century is a UNESCO Heritage site.

Jorge Fernández/LightRocket/Getty Images

The South Asian island nation of Sri Lanka is as ancient as it is beautiful; as complex a civilization now as at any time in its 2,000-year history. Despite recent tumult (the horrific terror attacks last Easter), Sri Lanka remains an essential destination, an epicenter of history, with relics and ruins, temples and palaces, wildlife running free.

Sitting in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern tip of India, travelers may default to thinking of Sri Lanka as a beach getaway. But to truly immerse yourself in the country's history, go inland and tour the country's cultural triangle.

Start in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, which was the country's capital in the 12th century. This UNESCO Heritage site is comprised of the ruins of Buddhist temples and dagobas (dome-shaped shrines) and is frequented by Buddhist monks in orange robes.
A little over an hour to the west by car is the rock fortress, Sigiriya. Sometimes referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," this ancient volcanic formation that soars over 200 meters (656 feet) high was developed into a palace fortress in the latter half of the 5th century. Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Sigiriya is one of the most-visited landmarks in Sri Lanka.
Don't miss: The Kandy Esala Perahera (June 26-July 16) is an annual festival honoring the Sacred Tooth Relic, believed to be the Buddha's actual tooth. Also not to be missed: "The Gathering," where herds of wild elephants migrate to the shores of an ancient reservoir in north-central Sri Lanka's Minneriya National Park (July through early November). -- Brekke Fletcher

Tunisia

The ancient city of Dougga, Tunisia, is considered the best preserved Roman town in North Africa.

The ancient city of Dougga, Tunisia, is considered the best preserved Roman town in North Africa.

Natalia Seliverstova/Sputnik/AP

Its longstanding reputation as a cheap and cheerful beach destination for Europeans took a hit after the 2015 terrorist attacks on the resort of Sousse and at the National Bardo Museum in Tunis. The resulting UK Foreign Office restriction on travel decimated the tourist industry.

In 2018, the restriction was lifted and Europeans have been quick to return. Currently, the US government advises against travel to the Libyan border in the southeast of the country and certain mountainous areas to the west.

The dip in beach-goers, however, has moved the spotlight onto Tunisia's historical credentials. And, boy, does it have them -- and not just the UNESCO World Heritage site at Carthage, the Phoenician city outside Tunis.
Dougga, two hours southwest, is a Roman city of still-standing temples, streets and bath complexes -- without the thickets of selfie sticks that are ever-present in Pompeii. Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, it's considered the best-preserved Roman town in North Africa.
Then there's Bulla Regia, 100 miles west of Tunis, which in 2018 went from an "amber" rating (avoid all but essential travel) to "green" (no issues visiting) on the British government's travel advisory. Again, there's a Roman amphitheater, forum and even an intact brothel. Recent archeological digs have also uncovered a Christian church and cemetery dating back to the 4th century.
Don't miss: The new Anantara Tozeur Resort, which opened in October 2019 near a date palm oasis, is in the middle of the "Star Wars" terrain of the southwest, where parts of various movies were shot. It's an ideal base for exploring the Sahara. -- Julia Buckley

Vancouver Island, British Colombia

Vancouver Island is home to pristine beaches and forests, small, artsy towns and a cosmopolitan capital city.

Vancouver Island is home to pristine beaches and forests, small, artsy towns and a cosmopolitan capital city.

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The big, beautiful cities and national parks of Canada's eastern provinces are attractive options in every sense. But you're unlikely to find a treasure chest as bountiful as British Columbia's Vancouver Island on the west coast -- a 290-mile stretch of pristine forest and beaches punctuated by small, artsy towns and a cosmopolitan capital city.

You could easily occupy an adventure-packed month there backpacking, camping and eating well. More manageable is an itinerary between two towns -- the southern coastal paradise of Tofino and the capital, Victoria -- with a five-hour, bear-sighting, picturesque drive in between.

Tofino is a pretty fishing village with excellent but affordable dining options. It's also popular for its whale watching, which you can see up close from a boat or overhead in a seaplane taking off from the harbor. Atleo River Air Service has a $99 "milk run" route to some of the island's natural hot springs to drop off supplies and pick up passengers -- and still see the whales.
Victoria, by contrast to the rest of the wild island, is a city of stately Edwardian architecture. Swap your hiking boots for boat shoes for high-class dining, shopping, green spaces and sights such as the Royal BC Museum. Be lulled to sleep on a floating cottage in the harbor and take the small water taxis into town.

Or orient your Vancouver Island visit by activity or theme: romantic getaway, rugged outdoor adventure, First Nation art and culture, foodie pilgrimage, nature nirvana, surf safari or a combination.

Don't miss: Visit Tacofino, a laid back, high end taco truck located in the back of a surf shop parking lot in Tofino, and Common Loaf Bake Shop, a popular and cozy coffee shop, to fill your belly with deliciousness. -- David G. Allan

Washington, D.C.

The Wharf riverfront development project is attracting dining, hotels and visitors.

The Wharf riverfront development project is attracting dining, hotels and visitors.

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All eyes will turn to Washington in 2020, but world travelers would be well-served to look beyond what's bound to be a hard-fought presidential election.

The city is rallying around sports like never before, on the heels of the underdog Washington Nationals' first World Series baseball title as well as the Mystics' first WNBA women's basketball title and the Capitals' 2018 hockey championship.

Nationals Park sits along the Anacostia River in the Capitol Riverfront neighborhood, one of two massive riverfront development projects drawing dining, hotels, residents and visitors. A new luxury Thompson hotel, with Danny Meyer restaurant Maialino Mare, is slated to open in January in Capitol Riverfront -- one of Washington's new lodging options in 2020.
The other major riverfront renewal of the historic Southwest Waterfront neighborhood along the Potomac River is anchored by The Wharf, a 24-acre development with restaurants, bars, music venues and a historic fish market.
Trendy neighborhoods aside, Washington's tried-and-true attractions are reason enough to visit. The Washington Monument reopened in September after years of repairs, and the Smithsonian Museums -- where entry is free -- are a national treasure.

Wuppertal, Germany

The Schwebebahn railway in Wuppertal is one of the world's coolest rail systems.

The Schwebebahn railway in Wuppertal is one of the world's coolest rail systems.

Ina Fassbender/AFP/Getty Images

An industrial city in western Germany may not sound like anyone's idea of a dream vacation, but Wuppertal has an extraordinary ace up its sleeve -- one of the world's coolest rail systems.

Newly repaired in 2019 after a six-month closure, the city's 120-year-old Schwebebahn suspension railway looks like something from the imagination of Jules Verne.

It's a steampunk vision of a mass transit system whose iron legs straddle the city's streets and waterways, whisking passengers high over traffic snarl-ups to stations just as sci-fi as the train that connects them.

It costs just a few dollars to ride the Schwebebahn, alongside the thousands of commuters that use it daily.

In the unlikely event that the charm of the hanging train wears off, Wuppertal -- one of the greenest cities in Germany -- is worth exploring.

It's an architectural adventure playground, having proudly channeled some of its mercantile wealth into classic bricks-and-mortar examples of Art Deco, Bauhaus and numerous other styles.

Wuppertal's modest tourism website advertises itself as a place to stay while visiting other nearby destinations, presumably Cologne or Dusseldorf. Neither of these, notably, have a railway in the sky.

Don't miss: Try traveling on two wheels, particularly along the Nordbahntrasse -- another railway, this one earthbound, that has been converted into a leafy and picturesque 22-kilometer (14-mile) cycle route across the city. -- Barry Neild

Wyoming

Jenny Lake at Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, is filled with glacier water.

Jenny Lake at Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, is filled with glacier water.

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Grand Teton, Yellowstone, Jackson Hole and women's suffrage: These are just a few of the reasons that Wyoming, the least-populated state in the United States, should top your list for 2020.

In December 1869, Wyoming wasn't even a state when it became the first US state or territory to enact a law guaranteeing women not only the right to vote but also the right to hold office -- 50 years before the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution.

In addition to its commitment to equality, Wyoming is one of the last bastions of the American West, with the rugged, natural beauty that attracts lovers of the great outdoors, history buffs and would-be cowboys.

Check in to one of the country's most-beloved ski resorts, Jackson Hole Mountain Resort (stay at the nearby five-star Amangani), catch a lake trout in the Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area or soothe aching muscles in the Free Bath House at Hot Springs State Park. The region's rich history is also a draw, whether you visit the Oregon Trail ruts or explore Fort Laramie (a stop along the Pony Express). You can even tour former Cold War nuclear missile sites just east of the capital of Cheyenne.
Don't miss: Cheyenne Frontier Days is the world's biggest outdoor rodeo, held July 17-26, 2020, and includes 10 days of festive family fun: a carnival, parades, pancake breakfasts and the show-stopping PBR Last Cowboy Standing, a two-night, bull-riding competition that pits man versus bull. (Here at CNN Travel, we're rooting for the bulls.) -- Brekke Fletcher

Zambia

Victoria Falls offers thundering cascades, white water rafting, zip line facilities and bungee jumping.

Victoria Falls offers thundering cascades, white water rafting, zip line facilities and bungee jumping.

Shutterstock

Jaw-dropping national parks and awe-inspiring wildlife characterize this beautiful southern African country. With more than 30% of the country's land reserved for national parks, a visit to Zambia encourages you to get up close with nature.

Take South Luangwa National Park, brimming with trees, plants and vegetation, which is home to some 60 animal species, including leopards, elephants and buffalo. Farther west, Kafue National Park, the country's largest, is a haven for flora and fauna.

The lush landscapes of Lower Zambezi National Park, on the Zimbabwe border, offer visitors awesome panoramas. The world's longest freshwater lake, Lake Tanganyika, flows partly through Zambia. Its crystal-clear waters host hundreds of species of fish.

If you want to spend your days soaking up the sun, head to Lake Kariba, Zambia's answer to the French Riviera. Set yourself up for a peaceful few days of exploring via houseboat or get settled in a self-catering villa in the picturesque town of Siavonga.
Parts of the spectacular Victoria Falls on the Zambezi are being affected by the drought that's enveloped neighboring Zimbabwe, but the waterfall's thundering cascades are still not to be missed. The waterfall offers white water rafting, zip lines and bungee jumping, while visitors can take guided tours focusing on the history of Victoria Falls bridge.

Don't miss: The sunsets -- it would be hard to not notice when vibrant hues of coppery orange and golden yellow illuminate the Zambian skies, but every time it happens, it's pretty breathtaking. -- Francesca Street

David G. Allan, Julia Buckley, Karla Cripps, Brekke Fletcher, Tamara Hardingham-Gill, Marnie Hunter, Stacey Lastoe, Lilit Marcus, Barry Neild, Maureen O'Hare, Jen Rose Smith and Francesca Street all contributed to this story.

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