Demonstrators initially gathered in Chater Garden in downtown Hong Kong, close to the Hong Kong government headquarters which has been the site of previous skirmishes with police.
Police had approved the Chater Garden demonstration but denied protesters' application to march through the city, citing the "high" risk of violent clashes -- the second time authorities have rejected a protest permit following a ban on yesterday's march in Yuen Long.
Ventus Lau, 25, one of the organizers of Sunday's protest, called the police decision "unreasonable," saying such logic would prevent any "peaceful protest in the near future."
"This is a serious threat to our freedom of expression in Hong Kong," Lau added.
By mid-afternoon Sunday, however, protesters had spilled out of the park in defiance of police orders and begun an unauthorized march through the city. Many wore black, the official color of the protest movement, and carried signs condemning alleged police brutality.
Protesters had originally planned to march towards the Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Park, in west of the city, but thousands were marching east Saturday afternoon.
Hong Kong has been rocked by eight consecutive weekends of mass protests, as hundreds of thousands of people have turned out to make their voices heard.
Initially sparked by fierce opposition to a controversial and now-shelved bill that would have allowed extradition from Hong Kong to China, the demonstrations have evolved to include calls for greater democracy, an independent investigation into alleged police brutality, and the resignation of the city's leader, Carrie Lam.
More violence in Yuen Long
Sunday's protest comes a day after riot police and protesters clashed in the small town of Yuen Long, near Hong Kong's border with China.
Police had declined to grant the protesters a letter of no objection, owing to safety concerns, and classified the march as an unauthorized assembly.
Yuen Long has become an unlikely focal point of the city's pro-democracy movement after protesters returning to the town from a march in downtown Hong Kong, that police had broken up Sunday, July 21, were viciously attacked by a mob wielding iron bars and bamboo sticks.
About a dozen men have been arrested in connection with that attack, some of whom have links to organized crime groups, or triads. Protesters were reportedly at the mercy of the mob for almost an hour before police arrived and at least 45 people were injured, some seriously.
On Saturday, protesters, many wearing black, returned to the district, chanting "There is no riot only a tyranny" and "Hong Kong Police, the lawbreakers" as they thronged through the streets in sweltering summer temperatures.
Police initially appeared unwilling to intervene, but as dusk approached, hundreds of officers in full riot gear advanced on demonstrators.
The crowd quickly thinned, but a core of several hundred mostly young protesters in hard yellow helmets and protective gear, appeared unwilling to back down -- charging police lines and forming barricades.
In response, police fired tear gas and rubber bullets at demonstrators, many of whom had armed themselves with improvised shields and sticks. A small group of front line protesters threw bricks and other materials at police as the two sides fought running pitched battles through the streets.
As night fell, additional riot police advanced from multiple angles slowly pushing demonstrators in the direction of Yuen Long metro station, in a final bid to clear the streets. Chaos briefly reigned inside the station when riot police charged up the stairs with batons, hitting protesters and using pepper spray.
Twenty four people between the ages of 15 and 60 were hospitalized following the clashes, authorities confirmed. Two were in a serious condition.
In statement Saturday, Hong Kong police reiterated that the demonstration had been an "unauthorized assembly" and accused protesters of throwing bricks and "hard objects" at officers during violent clashes.
The protest in Yuen Long followed a large peaceful demonstration at the city's international airport Friday night. Thousands of protesters joined aviation staff in occupying the arrivals hall, where they greeted passengers with chants of "Free Hong Kong" and "Justice for victims of brutality."
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